Ace-high - first class, respected.
According to Hoyle - Correct, by the book.
A hog-killin' time - a real good time. "We went to the New Year's Eve dance and had us a hog-killin' time."
A lick and a promise - to do haphazardly. "She just gave it a lick and a promise."
All down but nine - missed the point, not understood. (Reference to missing all nine pins at bowling.)
All-fired hell-fired.
All to pieces completely, absolutely.
Almighty huge.
Arbuckle's - slang for coffee, taken from a popular brand of the time. "I need a cup of Arbuckle's."
At sea - at a loss, not comprehending. "When it comes to understanding women, boys, I am at sea."
Back down - yield, retract.
Bad egg: a bad person.
Balled up - confused.
Bang-up - first rate. "They did a bang-up job."
Barkin' at a knot: doing something useless; wasting your time.
Bazoo - mouth. "Shut your big bazoo."
Bear sign - cowboy term for donuts. A cook who could and would make them was highly regarded.
Beat the devil around the stump - to evade responsibility or a difficult task. "Quit beatin' the devil around the stump
and ask that girl to marry you."
Bee: a gathering of friends, family and neighbors to get a specific job done (quilting bee.)
Bee in your bonnet: an idea.
Beef - to kill. (From killing a cow to make beef to eat.) "Curly Bill beefed two men in San Antonio."
Bend an elbow - have a drink. "He's been known to bend an elbow with the boys."
Bender - drunk. "He's off on another bender."
Between hay and grass - neither man nor boy, half-grown.
Best bib and tucker - your best clothes. "There's a dance Saturday, so put on your best bib and tucker."
Biddy hen.
Big bug - important person, official, boss. "He's one of the railroad big bugs."
Biggest toad in the puddle: the most important person in a group.
Bilk - cheat.
Blow - boast, brag. "Don't listen to him, that's just a lot of blow."
Blowhard - braggart, bully.
Blow-up - fit of anger. "He and the missus had a blow-up, but it's over, now."
Body: person.
Bone orchard - cemetery.
Bosh - Nonsense.
Boss - the best, top. "The Alhambra Saloon sells the boss whiskey in town."
Bulldoze - to bully, threaten, coerce.
Bully - Exceptionally good, outstanding. (Used as an exclamation.) "Bully for you!"
Bunko artist - con man.
Burg - town.
Buzzard food: dead.
Buckaroo: a cowboy from the desert country of Oregon, Nevada, California or Idaho.
Buck up: cheer up; chin up.
By hook or crook - to do any way possible.
Calaboose - jail.
California widow - woman separated from her husband, but not divorced. (From when pioneer men went West, leaving
their wives to follow later.)
Chisel, chiseler - to cheat or swindle, a cheater.
Clean his/your plow - to get or give a thorough whippin'.
Coffee boiler - shirker, lazy person. (Would rather sit around the coffee pot than help.)
Cold as a wagon tire: dead.
Come a cropper - come to ruin, fail, or fall heavily. "He had big plans to get rich, but it all come a cropper, when the railroad didn't come through."
Consumption - slang for pulminary tuberculosis.
Cooling yer heels: staying for a while. "He'll be cooling his heels in the pokey."
Coot: an idiot; simpleton; a ninny.
Copper a bet - Betting to loose, or being prepared against loss. "I'm just coppering my bets."
Cotton to: To take a liking to.
Crazy as a loon: very crazy.
Croaker - pessimist, doomsayer. "Don't be such an old croaker."
Crowbait - derogatory term for a poor-quality horse.
Curly wolf - real tough guy, dangerous man. "Ol' Bill is a regular curly wolf, especially when he's drinkin' whiskey."
Cut a swell - present a fine figure. "He sure is cutting a swell with the ladies."
Daisy good; excellent.
Dicker - barter, trade.
Difficulty - euphamism for trouble, often the shootin' or otherwise violent kind. "He had to leave Texas on account of a difficulty with a gambler in San Antonio."
Directly - soon. "She'll be down, directly."
Deadbeat - bum, layabout, useless person.
Dinero - from the Spanish, a word for money.
Don't care a continental - Don't give a damn.
Don't get your dander up: anxious; excited.
Douse-the-lights: lights out. Time to hit the hay.
Down on - opposed to. "His wife is really down on drinking and cigars."
Doxology works - a church.
Dragged out - fatigued, worn out.
Dreadful - very. "Oh, her dress is dreadfully pretty."
Dry gulch - to ambush. Reference from abandoning a body where it fell.
Ducky used in early century as term of endearment.
Dude - an Easterner, or anyone in up-scale town clothes, rather than plain range-riding or work clothes.
Eucher, euchered - to out-smart someone, to be outwitted or suckered into something.
Fandango - from the Spanish, a big party with lots of dancing and excitement.
Feller: fellow. "That big feller over there is the sherrif."
Fetch - bring, give. "Fetch me that hammer." / "He fetched him a punch in the nose."
Fight like Kilkenny cats - fight like hell.
Fine as cream gravy - very good, top notch.
Fish - a cowboy's rain slicker, from a rain gear manufacturer whose trademark was a fish logo. "We told him it looked like rain, but left his fish in the wagon anyhow."
Fixin': intending. "I'm fixin' to get supper started."
Flannel mouth - an overly smooth or fancy talker, especially politicians or salesmen. "I swear that man is a flannel-mouthed liar."
Flush - prosperous, rich.
Fork over - pay out.
Four-flusher - a cheat, swindler, liar.
Full as a tick - very drunk.
Fuss - disturbance. "They had a little fuss at the saloon."
G.T.T: Gone To Texas. A common expression in use following the Civil War.
People would find the letters G.T.T. carved into their doors, left by a kin. Many outlaws went to Texas.
Galvanized Yankees: former Confederate soldiers who served in the U.S. Army in the West following the Civil War, and during the Indian Wars.
Game - to have courage, guts, gumption. "He's game as a banty rooster." Or, "That's a hard way to go, but he died game."
Get a wiggle on - hurry.
Get it in the neck - get cheated, misled, bamboozled.
Get my/your back up - to get angry. "Don't get your back up, he was only joking."
Get the mitten - to be rejected by a lover. "Looks like Blossom gave poor Buck the mitten."
Give in - yield.
Goner - lost, dead.
Gone up the flume - same as goner!
Gospel mill - a church.
Gospel sharp - a preacher. (Apparent opposite of a card sharp!)
Got the bulge - have the advantage. "We'll get the bulge on him, and take his gun away."
Go through the mill - gain experience. (Often the hard way.)
Grand - excellent, beautiful. "Oh, the Christmas decorations look just grand!"
Granger - a farmer.
Grass widow - divorcee.
Grassed to be thrown from a horse.
Good-fer-nothin': someone who is no good, causes trouble.
Hang around - loiter.
Hang fire - delay.
Half seas over - drunk.
Hard case - worthless person, bad man.
Heap - a lot, many, a great deal. "He went through a heap of trouble to get her that piano."
Heeled - to be armed with a gun. "He wanted to fight me, but I told him I was not heeled."
Here's how! - a toast, such as Here's to your health.
Hit pay dirt: mining term. To find something of value.
Hobble your lip - shut up.
Hold a candle to - measure up, compare to.
Hold your horses: stay calm. "Hold your horses, we're on our way."
Hoosegow - jail.
Horse feathers: ridiculous.
Hot as a whorehouse on nickel night - damned hot.
Hotter than a burnin stump
In apple pie order - in top shape.
Injun Indian
Is that a bluff, or do you mean it for real play? - Are you serious?
Jawing: talking. "We sat around the campfire just jawing."
Jig is up - scheme/game is over, exposed.
Keep that dry: keep it secret.
Kick up a row - create a disturbance.
Knocked into a cocked hat - fouled up, rendered useless.
Knock galley west - beat senseless.
Lands sake!: acceptable alternative term of profanity.
Let slide/ let drive/ let fly - go ahead, let go. "If you think you want trouble, then let fly."
Light (or lighting) a shuck - to get the hell out of here in a hurry. "I'm lightin' a shuck for California."
Like a thoroughbred - like a gentleman.
Like lickin' butter off a knife: somthing that is easy; not hard.
Lily liver - somene who is a coward.
Loco: crazy.
Lower than a snake's belly in a wagon rut.
Lunger - slang for someone with tuberculosis.
Madder than an old wet hen: "Mama woke up madder than an old wet hen."
Make a mash - make a hit, impress someone. (Usually a female.) "Buck's tryin' to make a mash on that new girl."
Make hay while the sun shines - To make the most of the day, or an opportunity.
Meaner than a one-eyed rattlesnake.
More scared than a chicken in the rain: someone who is very scared.
Muddy end of the stick: short end of the stick.
Mudsill - low-life, thoroughly disreputable person.
Nailed to the counter - proven a lie.
Namby-pamby - sickly, sentimental, saccharin.
Notion: idea.
N.G.: no good. "He is n.g. and can't be trusted."
Nosey Parker someone who is nosey.
Obliged: thankful. Indebted for a favor. "Thank you fer the coffee and eggs, ma'am. Mighty obliged."
Odd stick - eccentric person. "Ol' Farmer Jones sure is an odd stick."
Of the first water - first class. "He's a gentleman of the first water."
Offish - distant, reserved, aloof.
Oh-be-joyful - Liquor, beer, intoxicating spirits. "Give me another snort of that oh-be-joyful."
On the Dodge: hiding out somewhere; laying low for a while.
On the shoot - looking for trouble. "Looks like he's on the shoot, tonight."
Ornery as a fried toad: "He shore is ornery as a fried toad."
Packin': carry a weapon.
Pard: friendly version of partner.
Pass the buck - evade responsibility.
Pass the hat: make a contribution. "They passed the hat and collected money to help the widow."
Pay through the nose - to over-pay, or pay consequences.
Peter out - dwindle away.
Pining away for longing for.
Play to the gallery - to show off. "That's just how he is, always has to play to the gallery."
Played out - exhausted.
Plumb: entirely, completely. "He's plumb crazy."
Plunder - personal belongings. "Pack your plunder, Joe, we're headin' for San Francisco."
Pokey jailhouse.
Pony up - hurry up!
Pony up pay the bill.
Poppet: term of endearment. "Come along, poppet."
Powerful - very. "He's a powerful rich man."
Pray tell: tell me. "What do you wish to know, pray tell?"
Promiscuous - reckless, careless. "He was arrested for a promiscuous display of fire arms."
Proud - glad. "I'm proud to know you."
Pull in your horns - back off, quit looking for trouble.
Pullin my donkey's tail: A much older way of saying "are you pullin my leg" (Thanx to the kind soul who sent this saying to me!)
Purty: pretty. "That woman shore is purty."
Put a spoke in the wheel - to foul up or sabotage something.
Quakin' in your (their) boots: someone who is scared.
Quirley - roll-your-own cigarette.
Reckon: to guess or think. "I reckon that'll do right fine."
Rich - amusing, funny, improbable. "Oh, that's rich!"
Ride shank's mare - to walk or be set afoot.
Right as a trivet - right as rain, sound as a nut, stable.
Right as Rain: fine. "After a good night's rest, he'll be right as rain."
Rip - reprobate. "He's a mean ol' rip."
Roostered - drunk. "Looks like those cowboys are in there gettin' all roostered up."
Sand: guts; courage; toughness. "You got sand, that's fer shore."
Scoop in - trick, entice, inveigle. "He got scooped into a poker game and lost his shirt."
Scuttlebutt - rumors.
See the elephant - originally meant to see combat for the first time, later came to mean going to town, where all the action was.
Seegar: cigarette. "I reckon I'll sit on the porch an' smoke a seegar."
Shave tail - a green, inexperienced person.
Shin out - run away.
Shindy - uproar, confusion.
Shoddy - poor quality.
Shoot, Luke, or give up the gun - poop or get off the pot, do it or quit talking about it.
Shoot one's mouth off - talk nonsense, untruth. "He was shootin' his mouth off and Bill gave him a black eye."
Shove the queer - to pass counterfeit money.
Sick as a poisioned coyote pup: "I was feelin' sick as a poisoned coyote pup."
Simon pure - the real thing, a genuine fact. "This is the Simon pure."
Skedaddle: scurry away (cira Civil War.) "I best skedaddle."
Slack: slow. "This is the slack season."
Slower than molasses in January: slow.
Soaked - drunk.
Soft solder - flattery. "All that soft solder won't get you anywhere."
Someone to ride the river with - a person to be counted on; reliable; got it where it counts.
Sound on the goose - true, staunch, reliable.
Spell: time; for a while.
Spirits: alcohol. "The men go down to the saloon and git their fill of spirits."
Stand the gaff - take punishment in good spirit. "He can really stand the gaff."
Steamed up: Another version of riled up. "He was all steamed up after comin' back from town.
Stew in one's own juice: to suffer from one's own action.
Stop - stay. "We stopped at the hotel last night."
Strong enough to float a colt: very strong coffee.
Stumped - confused.
Superintend - oversee, supervise. "He just likes to superintend everything."
Take on - grieve. "Don't take on so."
Take French leave - to desert, sneak off without permission.
Take the rag off - surpass, beat all. "Well, if that don't take the rag off the bush."
The Old States - back East.
The whole kit and caboodle - the entire thing.
Three ways from Sunday: moving quickly; high-tailing it out of there.
Throw up the sponge - quit, give up, surrender.
Tie to - rely on. "He's a man you can tie to."
To beat the Dutch - to beat the band. "It was rainin' to beat the Dutch."
To the manner born - a natural. "He's a horseman to the manner born."
Twig - understand.
Up the spout - gone to waste/ruin.
Wake up/Woke up the wrong passenger - to trouble or anger the wrong person.
Who-hit-John - Liquor, beer, intoxicating spirits. "He had a little too much who-hit-John."
Windbag: talking nonsense. "If that windbag gets outta hand, you come tell me an' I'll take care of the old coot."
Wind up - settle. "Let's wind up this business and go home."
Wipe your chin: be quiet.
Worse than a cat in a roomful of rockers: someone who is really nervous.
Yammerin': quit talking. "Drink yer coffee an' quit yer yammerin'."
Yellow Belly: a Coward.
Y'all - you all "Hiya, y'all."
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